According to learning theory, the development of an anxiety disorder may be related to _____, while the maintenance of that disorder may be related to _____.
A. operant conditioning; imitation and modeling
B. vicarious learning; operant conditioning
C. classical conditioning; operant conditioning
D. classical conditioning; imitation and modeling
Answer: C. classical conditioning; operant conditioning
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Forming a personal interpretation of a situation is referred to as a __________.
A. stressor B. catastrophic event C. cognitive appraisal D. daily hassle
Psychoanalytic therapy is to __________ as humanistic is to __________
a. conscious; unconscious c. unconscious; conscious b. present; past d. rational; irrational
In an Israeli study of seventh to ninth graders, after controlling for participants' age, researchers found that ________.
A. if individuals are capable of formal operational thought, they display it often in everyday life B. only a small percentage of people are capable of formal operational thought C. years of schooling fully accounted for early adolescent gains in propositional thought D. years of schooling did not contribute to early adolescent gains in propositional thought
In the study by Wulf, Hob, and Primz described in the text, these investigators compared the effects of focus of attention when learning a slalom-type task on a ski simulator. Three groups were used in the study and included internal focus group, external focus group, and a control group. What results were reported for this study? A. The external focus group demonstrated both the best practice
performance and retention. B. The internal focus group demonstrated both the best practice performance and retention. C. The internal focus group demonstrated the best practice performance and the external focus group the best retention. D. All groups performed equally during practice but the external focus group performed best during retention.