Which one of the following was not a consequence of outside development in the Guaraní tropical forests, according to Reed?
a. The Indians who stayed on the land could no longer farm.
b. The Guaraní could no longer practice successful horticulture.
c. Disease and malnutrition increased.
d. The Indians could no longer hunt and fish successfully.
Correct Answer: a
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Anthropologist Susan Kent notes a tendency to stereotype foragers, to treat them as all alike. They used to be stereotyped as isolated, primitive survivors of the Stone Age. Another common, more recent, stereotype of foragers sees them as
A. ideal humans with the perfect diet and rhythm of life. B. primitive survivors not of the Stone Age but of the Bronze Age. C. peaceful individuals in touch with their inner selves. D. culturally deprived people forced by states, colonialism, or world events into marginalized environments. E. not isolated at all but living in nation-states and in an interlinked world.
The main process that increases the frequency of adaptive traits through time is called
a. catastrophism. b. natural selection. c. creationism. d. mutual adjustment.
The oldest cultural material from Olduvai dates from ________
a. Lower Pleistocene b. Upper Pleistocene c. 3 million years ago d. 1 million years ago
An alternative gender role in Polynesia is called:
A) transvesti. B) mahu. C) hijra. D) two-spirit. E) eunich.