Which of the following statements is true of the effectiveness of various approaches to therapy?
A. Psychotherapy works for everyone.
B. Certain specific types of treatment are better for specific types of problems.
C. People who do not attend therapy do just as well as people who do.
D. The effectiveness of different treatments is the same in all cases.
Answer: B
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What is the primary purpose of a classification system such as the DSM-5?
A. To reduce the amount of work for the insurance industry B. To provide an opportunity for clinicians to talk at length about each patient individually C. To differentiate psychological disorders from biological disorders D. To facilitate a shared, simplified communication system across professional boundaries
How early can a breastfed infant discriminate the smell of his or her own mother compared to the smell of an unfamiliar female??
a. ?at birth b. ?three days old c. ?three months old d. ?six months old
The government asks researchers to review research on the influence of violent games on aggressive thoughts and behavior. Which of these is the best summary of what they will find?
a) To date, the effect has been so limited that it is likely to be of no concern to the general public. b) Both correlational and experimental research point to the conclusion that exposure to violent games increases aggression. c) Although such an effect has been shown repeatedly in correlational research, it has yet to be demonstrated in experimental work. d) Occasional examples of violent teenagers and adults who play violent games have led the public to the false impression that there is a cause and effect relation.
Which individual is most likely to obtain an elevated score on a measure of dissociated consciousness?
a) Daniel, who spends a great deal of his time in class daydreaming b) Marcy, who spends a great deal of time working in her vegetable garden c) Denise, whose past sexual abuse has resulted in fragmented thoughts and perceptions d) Jeff, whose schizophrenic process has resulted in delusions, hallucinations, and other symptoms