A cooperative orientation towards social dilemmas involves a preference for ________
A) ensuring that an individual's own outcomes are superior to those of other individuals involved in the dilemma
B) maximizing the joint outcomes received by all individuals involved in the dilemma
C) ensuring that an individual's own outcomes are at least equal to those of other individuals involved in the dilemma
D) maximizing an individual's own outcomes in the dilemma
E) minimizing the joint outcomes received by all individuals involved in the dilemma
Answer: B
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According to the research on masturbation,
a. men and women report similar frequencies of masturbation. b. the majority of both males and females report masturbating at least once a week. c. among adults, gender differences in the frequency of masturbation are large. d. masturbation is now much less common among both men and women, in comparison to 20 years ago.
____ divorce is a voluntary, contract-based alternative to traditional court-resolved divorce. It involves negotiation and resolution of the end of a marriage rather than having a ruling imposed on the couple
a. Amicable b. Mediated c. Cooperative d. Collaborative
In a task where the observer compares the weight of a constant comparison stimulus with the weights of a changing stimulus using the method of limits, the interval of uncertainty is operationally defined as
a. the mean of the upper and lower thresholds. b. the difference between the upper and lower thresholds. c. the distance between the means of the signal and noise distributions. d. the mean of the stimulus values corresponding to the last "heavier" response and the first "equal," response.
Rods are primarily located in the:
a. fovea c. iris in farsighted individuals b. periphery of the retina d. optic nerve