Even when the intention of a media program is good, such as one aimed at improving school retention of students from low income families, repeated and abundant negative associations reinforce stereotypes and carry a ______________________message.

a. social justice advocacy
b. power-blaming
c. victim-blaming
d. utopian


c. victim-blaming

Counseling

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Which term refers to a client's projecting past emotional feelings and/or attitudes onto the counselor?

a. Transference b. Countertransference c. Reaction formation d. Sublimation

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Perls, frustration is a significant part of developing the self. 2. Gestalt therapists believe that most people who attend therapy want to change their behavior. 3. Gestalt therapists are encouraged to share personal information if it will be therapeutic to clients. 4. Exercises are Gestalt techniques designed to bring about certain emotions in clients. 5. The word Gestalt does not have an equivalent English translation.

Counseling

Meta-analysis involves amassing and summarizing the results of numerous studies using a meaningful quantitative index known as a(n)

a. affect size. b. effect size. c. control size. d. placebo size.

Counseling

The person­centered approach's view of human nature:

a. ?views people as basically competitive. b. ?states that humans are driven by irrational forces. c. ?emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. d. ?assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant.

Counseling