Akers argued that ______, at its most basic, did not have to come from social interaction, but could come from rewards and punishments that evolved from the individual behavior itself.

a. learning
b. differential association
c. rewards
d. punishment


a. learning

Criminal Justice

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Standing to invoke the exclusionary rule requires that:

a. the defendant be harmed by the introduction of the evidence. b. the defendant was the target of the search for evidence. c. the defendant's personal right to privacy was violated. d. there was a trespass upon the defendant's property rights.

Criminal Justice

There is significant evidence of a lead-aggression linkage: areas with the highest concentrations of lead also report the highest levels of _____

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

________ evidence is evidence that proves a fact without the need for a juror to infer anything from it

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

In ___________ (1963), the U.S. Supreme Court greatly expanded the right to counsel by requiring states to provide attorneys to indigent defendants charged with felonies

a. Mapp v. Ohio b. Miranda v. Arizona c. Gideon v. Wainwright d. Murphy v. Waterfront Commission

Criminal Justice