During an otoscopic examination, the nurse notices an area of black and white dots on the tympanic membrane and the ear canal wall. What does this finding suggest?

a. Malignancy
b. Viral infection
c. Blood in the middle ear
d. Yeast or fungal infection


ANS: D
A colony of black or white dots on the drum or canal wall suggests a yeast or fungal infection (otomycosis).

Nursing

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The documentation format that uses the acronym SOAPE is:

a. problem-oriented. b. focused. c. traditional. d. crisis.

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Nurse researchers face many challenges in conducting studies; the ones that are the focus of this textbook are:

A) Conceptual challenges B) Practical challenges C) Methodologic challenges D) Ethical challenges

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What is the primary rationale for the assessment of patients' personal values?

1. Patients' values should be congruent with nurses' values. 2. Health behaviors are strongly influenced by personal values. 3. Personal values regarding health are universal across all cultures. 4. Personal values form the scientific rationale for health behaviors.

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A patient's ECG shows regular RR intervals of 0.48 seconds, a PR interval of 0.12 seconds, and a QRS of 0.08 seconds. This best fits the criteria for:

A. supraventricular tachycardia B. normal sinus rhythm C. sinus tachycardia D. sinus bradycardia

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