The idea that the pituitary gland is the "master gland":
a) is completely accurate and appropriate.
b) is completely inaccurate since it doesn't control any other glands or related structures.
c) is true; yet, it is still controlled by the brain.
d) is a matter of debate, since many other researchers refer to the adrenal gland as the "master gland."
ANS: c
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According to Fagot, Leinbach, & Hagen (1986), by the age of _____, children begin to accurately label people by sex
a) nine b) three c) seven d) one
Which explanation for panic disorder would most likely be offered by a cognitive-behavioral theorist?
a. "A malfunction in the receptors monitoring oxygen in the blood causes the patient to feel that he or she is suffocating when, in fact, he or she isn't." b. "Abnormalities of benzodiazepine receptors in the brain cause a person to feel mounting anxiety that leads to a panic attack.". c. "When ego defenses have weakened because of overuse, forbidden sexual impulses threaten to break into consciousness, causing an attack.". d. "When small changes in the body are misinterpreted as dreadful events, these beliefs start a positive-feedback loop that brings on an attack.".
Which of the following is a subject variable?
a. sex of participant b. number of trials c. friendly versus formal treatment by experimenter d. reaction time
Abby is a shy adolescent who lives a very structured life, keeping to a strict routine. Over the last 6 months, shehas lost 20 pounds. She is often nauseous and does not enjoy eating. Her mother tries to encourage her to eat, butAbby insists she is too fat and she looks better this way. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Externalizing disorder B. Anorexia C. Peer group alienation D. Obsessive compulsive disorder