What special precautions should the nurse take during the physical exam of an 86-year-old woman?
a. Weigh the patient carefully without clothing.
b. Prevent the patient from becoming chilled during the examination.
c. Give fluids before the examination.
d. Elevate the patient's head while she is lying in a supine position.
ANS: B
Because of loss of subcutaneous fat and lower metabolism, the older adult has altered thermoregulation. Care should be taken to prevent chilling during the physical examination.
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