Global health indicators, such as infant and child mortality rates, are linked not only to income differences between countries but also to income stratification within countries. Explain what is meant by this statement. How might infant and child mortality rates be stratified in the United States?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Data suggest that those countries with a highly unequal distribution of income also experience highly variable health outcomes. For instance, in the country of Cambodia, which is deeply stratified by income, the top fifth of income earners post an infant mortality rate of 23 per 1,000 live births while those in the bottom fifth have an infant mortality rate that is 77 deaths in the first year per 1,000 live births. In the United States, society is stratified greatly by race.
KEY: Learning Objective: 8.1: Describe quantitative and qualitative dimensions of global wealth, poverty, and inequality.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Hunger, Mortality, and Fertility in Poor Countries
Difficulty Level: Medium
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