Which of the following theories has been criticized for relying on variables that are difficult to operationalize?

a. anomie theory
b. strain theory
c. differential association theory
d. relative deprivation theory


c. differential association theory

Criminal Justice

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Strong and enduring beliefs about conduct or appropriate states of existence are known as

a. attitudes b. motives c. opinions d. values

Criminal Justice

Inmates who follow the rules and work toward a possible early release engage in ______.

A. gleaning B. jailing C. ducking D. doing time

Criminal Justice

Which of the following groups would be most involved in encouraging prisoners to participate in educational, vocational, and treatment processes?

A. Service and maintenance staff B. Custodial staff C. Program staff D. Administrative staff

Criminal Justice

In the public mind, the primary goal of the police officer is to:

a. enforce laws. b. provide services. c. prevent crime. d. preserve the peace.

Criminal Justice