Advanced paternal age is associated with ________ risk of certain genetically influenced disorders, and men's reproductive capacity ________ with age
A. elevated; increases
B. elevated; decreases
C. decreased; decreases
D. decreased; increases
Answer: B
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Agatha is determined to ban guns in the United States. This is a controversial topic, and social scientists have debated whether the ownership of guns by citizens increases or decreases crime. Agatha could go to the library and look up studies on the linkage between guns and crime rates. Instead, Agatha just reads the local newspaper and cuts out articles about robberies in which the "bad guy" used a firearm. Agatha is demonstrating __________.
A. a mental set B. confirmation bias C. stereotype suppression D. the availability heuristic
The factor that is most related to a marriage ending in a later divorce is a. the presence of negative emotions displayed during conflicts
b. an absence of positive emotions expressed between the couple. c. incidents of infidelity on the part of either partner. d. episodes of physical and/or emotional abuse committed by either partner.
A pediatrician is interested in phobias that typically begin in childhood. One phobia that he might study is ____
a. agoraphobia b. animal phobia c. social phobia d. claustrophobia
To study the higher mental processes, Wundt believed that we must use ____.
a. rationalistic introspection b. immediate analysis c. naturalistic observation of various forms d. controlled experimentation