Describe the following Gestalt laws of grouping: proximity, similarity, continuity, and connectedness
What will be an ideal response?
The term "gestalt" can be translated as "unified form," "pattern," or "whole.". The Gestalt laws of perception explain how we assemble pieces of information into wholes. One basic principle distinguishes between figure and ground. Objects stand out against some sort of background. There are several specific laws regarding how information is grouped. The law of proximity suggests we group together items that are close together in space. The law of similarity proposes that we group together items that are similar to one another. The law of continuity says that we perceive a series of stimuli as a unified whole when they seem to represent a continuous pattern. The principle of closure is that we group disconnected pieces of information into a meaningful whole. The law of connectedness asserts that we perceive objects as belonging together if they are located together or seem to be moving together.
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How could you measure the validity of a new test intended to measure nervousness?
a. Determine whether scores on the test form a normal distribution. b. Determine whether scores on the test correlate with hand shaking and voice tremor. c. Test people in two or more countries and see whether the results are similar. d. Test people repeatedly and see whether they get about the same score each time.
What should Danko do when he is informed that his newborn son has PKU (phenylketonuria)?
a. Panic, since PKU is an incurable genetic disorder that results in severe intellectual disability b. Don't panic, since PKU can be cured with drug treatments c. Don't panic, since PKU is a sex-linked disorder that affects only females d. Don't panic, since despite being a genetic disorder, it can be controlled through proper diet
Treatments that are associated with LOW levels of adherence include:
a. treatments that are long term. b. treatments that are short term, because they forget to do them in their daily routine. c. treatments that do not change the patient's daily routine. d. Treatments that are relatively simple; it is assumed that they probably will not be effective.
Define and provide examples of descriptive, relational, and causal studies
What will be an ideal response?