What should the nurse tell the postpartum patient who does not wish to breastfeed about breast engorgement?

a. Breast engorgement is caused by the accumulation of milk.
b. Swelling and tenderness are normal, but warmth indicates mastitis.
c. A supportive bra, ice packs, and mild analgesics relieve discomfort.
d. Pump the breasts twice daily to reduce engorgement and pain.


ANS: C
Engorgement, which is caused by vasocongestion, usually resolves within a few days. Meanwhile, a supportive bra, ice packs, and mild analgesics help relieve discomfort. Stimulation of the breast such as pumping the milk will cause additional milk production.

Nursing

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A nurse is assessing a patient's stage of behavioral change. Which statement by the patient will indicate to the nurse that the patient is in the preparation stage?

a. "I started to exercise regularly, but it didn't last long. I'll probably try again in a few weeks." b. "I have a problem, and I really think I need to work on it." c. "I am really working hard to stop smoking." d. "There is nothing that I really need to change."

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A nurse is working at a community hotline. When communicating with victims of violence who call the hotline, it is important that the nurse:

A) Record all important information to report to the authorities. B) Provide specific information on what help is available for the victim. C) Offer sympathy to the victim. D) Make arrangements for long-term therapy.

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Before applying a cord clamp, the nurse assesses the umbilical cord. The mother asks why the nurse is looking at the umbilical cord. The nurse should reply, "I'm checking the blood vessels in the cord to see if it has:

A. One artery, one vein." B. Two arteries, one vein." C. Two veins, one artery." D. Two veins, two arteries."

Nursing

The nurse is reviewing genitourinary conditions associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Which condition occurs when there is a decreased volume of urine output?

A) Oliguria B) Amenorrhea C) Pyelonephritis D) Ascites

Nursing