Which of the following Mycoplasma species is associated with individuals who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is capable of invading human cells, and can modulate the immune system?
a. M. pneumoniae
b. M. genitalium
c. M. hominis
d. Mycoplasma fermentans
D
The mycoplasmas associated with patients with HIV (M. fermentans, Mycoplasma penetrans, Mycoplasma pirum) are all capable of invading human cells and can modulate the immune system. Based on these findings, some investigators have proposed that these mycoplasmas might play a role in certain disease processes in these patients.
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