An older patient diagnosed with an oral cancer questions how the disease was contracted without a smoking history. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
1. "Dietary intake high in fat has been linked to oral cancer."
2. "Your history of periodontal disease is a significant risk factor."
3. "It is highly unusual for a nonsmoker to be affected by oral cancer."
4. "Studies show sun exposure may play a role in the development of oral cancers."
4
Rationale: Dietary fat intake is not associated with the development of oral cancer.
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What can a nurse researcher address in a study using a survey design? (Select all that apply.)
a. Interrelationships of variables b. Description of variables c. Assessment of differences between variables d. Determination of causation e. Prediction of treatment outcomes
A patient is prescribed an immunosuppressive agent. Which statement indicates the patient needs additional instruction from the nurse about this drug?
1. "I should drink a lot of fruit juices, such as grapefruit juice." 2. "I know to call the physician if I start experiencing a lot of bruising." 3. "I should drink plenty of water to keep from getting dehydrated." 4. "If I experience any joint pain, I should take ibuprofen for the pain as needed every 4 hours."
The nurse has entered a hospital patient's room and asked him if he plans to attend the morning's scheduled group life-skills session. Which of the following responses should signal the presence of thought blocking to the nurse?
A) "Warning, warning, watch your back." B) "I might. I'll give it some…." C) "Well, that's certainly the end of that." D) The client makes eye contact with the nurse but does not respond verbally.
A client with cancer that has not responded to treatment asks the nurse why he is being offered palliative chemotherapy. Which information should the nurse include in the discussion?Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply.
A. "Palliative chemotherapy can continue to help slow the growth of the cancer." B. "Sometimes the chemotherapy can reduce the size of the tumor." C. "The cancer may still respond to treatment." D. "Chemotherapy can sometimes reduce the pain." E. "Chemotherapy may well improve your quality of life."