On a stormy evening, you have been assigned as the "ticketing officer" of the night, which involves parking out on the major route that runs through your town with speed radar gun in hand. Without fail, in ten minutes you clock a car at 80 MPH in the 50 MPH zone. Once you catch up to the car and pull the speeder over, you walk up to the driver's side door and bend down to peer in. As the words "license and registration please" come out of your mouth, you notice a bag containing a suspicious-looking substance sitting on the passenger seat. Which of the following is NOT one of the sources that may provide probable cause?

A. Personal observation
B. Evidence
C. A warrant
D. Association


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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One type of demonstrative evidence, which has been heavily influenced by the introduction of technology, involves crime scene sketches

a. True b. False

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Restorative justice advocates believe that offender change should be primarily accomplished by:

a. trained practitioners who monitor offender progress at regular meeting b. the offender’s family to build social support relationships c. the offender d. non-experts in a naturalistic setting

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The "what works" move is also known as ________ practice

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Between the 1960s and the 1980s, juvenile court dockets were expanded to include which of the following?

A. violent crimes B. serious crimes C. child welfare issues D. racial issues

Criminal Justice