What were some of the similarities in studies between the early researchers who undertook the scientific study of sex?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The scientific study of sex began in the nineteenth century and some of its early proponents were Oskar Hertwig, Sigmund Freud, Henry Havelock Ellis, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, and several others. Though all of these researchers contributed something unique to the understanding of sexuality, upon closer inspection, certain similarities can be found among them. Most evident is the fact that most of these researchers' works were conducted during the Victorian era-i.e., in a cultural context where norms about sexuality were extraordinarily rigid and oppressive. Also, each of these researchers had quite varied research interests in sexual beliefs and behavior. For example, while Richard von Krafft-Ebing focused on "pathological" sexuality, Oskar Hertwig contributed to understanding the biological aspects of sexuality. Lastly, the early researchers often let their own beliefs and values influence their areas of study. For example, it has been suggested that Magnus Hirschfeld's special interest in the study of homosexuality resulted from the fact that he was himself both homosexual and a transvestite. Also, Richard von Krafft-Ebing's works are considered to be lacking in objectivity.