In which of the following therapies might a therapist use real physical pain to change behavior?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Aversion therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Desensitization
Answer: B
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Which of the following most clearly shows that an animal's biological makeup can affect the ease of learning an association?
a. Pavlov's dogs, bells, and salivation b. Thorndike's cats in a puzzle box c. Skinner's rats in an operant chamber d. Garcia's conditioned taste aversion experiments
The term photographic memory is most often used to describe a memory ability called
a. explicit memory. b. implicit memory. c. flashbulb memories. d. eidetic imagery.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of motives theory, which one of the following needs must first be satisfied?
a. self-actualization b. esteem needs c. physiological needs d. safety needs
Which of the following college freshmen is the most likely to graduate?
A) Emma, who is emotionally dependent on her parents B) Earl, who avoids involvement in campus-based social and religious organizations C) Elyssa, who feels that her college community is concerned about her as an individual D) Ely, whose parents see little value in a college degree