Who initiated a process in Boston's municipal courtroom, which later become known as probation?

a. Ben Franklin
b. John Augustus
c. Benjamin Rush
d. John Howard


b. John Augustus

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

Konrad Lorenz considered the drive for wealth and power to be more civilized forms of human aggression in modern times

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Research has demonstrated that juvenile psychopathy is linked to

a) conduct disorder. b) higher levels of delinquency. c) higher number of police contacts. d) all of the above.

Criminal Justice

When criminal and regulatory investigators join forces to investigate the same set of events, all of the following can lawfully occur except:

a. Regulatory investigators may be purposely assigned to develop information for the criminal investigation as long as they do so within their jurisdiction. b. The two agencies may generally cooperate with each other. c. The criminal investigators may divulge grand jury testimony to the regulatory investigators. d. The regulatory investigators can apply to the court for use of grand jury material in their civil/administrative proceedings.

Criminal Justice

There has been a great deal of civilian mistrust of domestic intelligence gathering because of activities by state and local agencies in the 1960s

A) True B) False

Criminal Justice