Children are no longer frightened by Halloween costumes and instead regard them as entertaining once they have mastered the
a. difference between microgenesis and sociohistory.
b. tools of intellectual adaptation.
c. appearance/reality distinction.
d. zone of proximal development.
C
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In shaping, the steps that are used on the way to developing the target behavior are referred to as:
a. tasks b. behavior gradients c. successive approximations d. intervals
A man has had a particularly frustrating day at work and because of some errors by others he won't make his sales goals. When he arrives home a bicycle blocks his way into the garage, so he picks it up and throws it across the yard into some bushes
In the Freudian view, the man's behavior results from the defense mechanism of a. denial of reality. b. regression. c. reaction formation. d. displacement.
Which of the following examples illustrates Gardner's intrapersonal intelligence?
A. Michael is considered to be very self-aware and knows what he is good at. B. Clarissa is very social, empathetic, and works well with others on group projects. C. Jennifer excels at physical activities and is really good at sculpture. D. Andrea loves to read and write stories. She is fluent in English, Spanish, and French.
Which of the following statements is true about sleep in early childhood?
A. Bedtime is likely to bring on a form of separation anxiety, and children are likely to do all they can to avoid it. B. Sleep patterns tend to become stable during the first 3 months of life. C. Young children who have become accustomed to going to sleep while feeding find it easy to fall asleep on their own. D. Almost all U.S. parents report that it takes less than 5 minutes for their child to fall asleep.