How did Debray modify Guevara's work on guerilla warfare?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The theory of guerrilla war came after the appearance of Guevara's work, which was popularized by a French socialist named Régis Debray. In Revolution in the Revolution, Debray (1967) summarizes his concept of Latin American politics. He writes that the region has one dominating issue: poverty. Poverty threads through the entire fabric of Latin American life and entwines divergent cultures and peoples in a common knot of misery. Poverty is responsible for the imbalance in the class structure, as the wealthy cannot be maintained without the poverty of the masses. Debray sees only one recourse: The class structure must be changed and wealth redistributed.
Because the wealthy will never give up their power, revolution is the only method of change. Debray's prime target was the United States. Behind every power in the south stands the United States, according to his thesis. Debray held the United States responsible for maintaining the inequitable class structure, and he shared the common Marxist belief that North American wealth caused Latin American poverty. It seemed quite logical, therefore, to target the United States. As did Frantz Fanon, Debray continually talked of revolution. He saw little need for terrorism, however, and he minimized the role of urban centers in a revolt. Debray believed revolution was essentially an affair for poor peasants, and it could begin only in a rural setting with regional guerrilla forces. Terrorism had no payoff. At best, it was neutral, and at worst, it alienated the peasants needed for guerrilla support. According to Debray, for a revolution to work, it needed to begin with guerrillas fighting for justice and end with a united conventional force. Terrorism would not accomplish this objective.