Which of the following is not an element of Hirschi’s social bonding theory?

a. Self-control
b. Attachment
c. Commitment
d. Involvement
e. Belief


a. Self-control

Criminal Justice

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The main purposes of fire safety education are fire prevention and fire reaction training

a. True b. False

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Many states use the concept of __________________ to impose harsher penalties on certain crimes.

A. accomplice liability B. attendant circumstances C. strict liability D. concurrence

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Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a. Nonconsensual sodomy can be considered rape or sexual battery. b. Laws in many states now provide for issuance of court injunctions to protect spouses from domestic violence. c. The criminal law does not recognize consent as a defense to a charge of false imprisonment or kidnapping. d. A man who refuses to allow a woman to leave his apartment without yielding to his sexual demands may be prosecuted for false imprisonment.

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In which of the following incidents would the military LEAST likely be engaged?

a. A massive shutdown of the Nation's energy systems b. The shooting of an American ambassador on a diplomatic tour c. A hostile takeover of an American business overseas d. Espionage on a military encampment based in the United States

Criminal Justice