Which one of the following studies is an example of systems level neuroscience?
A. A study investigating the action of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the temporal lobes of rodents
B. A study investigating the effect of impaired memory on walking performance
C. A study investigating how autonomic nerves influences baroreceptors in the vasculature
D. A study investigating the differential effects of vestibular and proprioceptive impairments on balance in those who have had a stroke
ANS: C
Rationale: Systems level neuroscience is concerned with groups of cells in the nervous system that perform a common function and how these cells interact with other body systems. Other levels of neuroscience include the molecular level, which investigates the chemistry and physics involved in neural function; the cellular level, which examines the distinctions among different types of cells in the nervous system and how they function and communicate among themselves and among non-neural cells; the behavioral level, which examines the interactions among systems that influence behavior; and the cognitive level, which explores complex neurologic functions such as thinking, language, and memory.
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