Because Wundt believed that individuals could direct their attention anywhere they wished, he referred to his brand of psychology as:

a. functionalism.
b. voluntarism.
c. structuralism.
d. bold and creative.


b. voluntarism.

Psychology

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In longitudinal studies, prospective designs are preferred to retrospective designs because

a. it is easier to follow subjects forward in time than to follow them backward in time. b. retrospective studies are limited by distorted memories. c. only prospective designs can rule out reverse causality. d. prospective designs can be conducted more quickly.

Psychology

Hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and vaginal dryness are symptomatic of:

A. menopause B. androgyny C. a midlife crisis D. progeria

Psychology

Suggesting a new game to play, trying to get other kids to play with you, or bragging to friends about somethingspecial are all examples of

A. play frustration.  B. initiative. C. autonomy. D. social referencing.

Psychology

Which one of the following is required to yield an accurate estimate of reliability/precision using the split halves method?

A. the two halves must be equivalent in length and content B. the scores on each half must be equivalent C. the first half must contain more questions than the second half D. the estimate must be calculated using the coefficient alpha

Psychology