The nurse is caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which intervention(s) might the nurse use to stimulate appetite? (select all that apply.)
a. Offer oral care after meals.
b. Arrange for preferred foods to be served.
c. Encourage family members to bring food from home.
d. Suggest that family members or friends come and socialize during the meal.
e. Allow ample time to eat and enjoy the meal.
B, C, D, E
Appetite depends on complex mental processes having to do with memory and mental associa-tions that can be pleasant or extremely unpleasant. Appetite is stimulated by the sight, smell, and thought of food. The physical and social environment in which a person is eating stimulates ap-petite. The enjoyment of eating can be inhibited by unattractive or unfamiliar food, by unpleasant surroundings, and by emotional states such as anxiety, anger, and fear. By serving food based on patient's preferences, encouraging positive interaction, and allowing ample times for meals, the nurse can stimulate appetite. Oral care should be offered before meals to aid in stimulating the appetite.
You might also like to view...
A postoperative patient is continuing to have incisional pain. As part of the nurse's assessment, the nurse notes that the patient is grimacing when he or she changes position
The patient's grimace can be useful in the assessment and can be described as which of the following? a. Cue b. Inference c. Diagnosis d. Health pattern
The home health nurse making an initial call on a newly diagnosed tuberculosis patient who lives at home with his wife and child would give special instruction for infection control to: (Select all that apply.)
a. place contaminated tissues in sealable plastic bag. b. take prescribed drug exactly as directed. c. take airborne precautions. d. wash hands frequently. e. wear mask when in crowds.
A patient has a new prescription for
phentermine (Ionamin) as part of the treatment for weight loss. Which information will the nurse include when teaching this patient about a stimulant such as phentermine? (Select all that apply.) a. Take this medication after meals. b. Take this medication in the morning. c. This drug is taken along with supervised exercise and suitable diet. d. Use mouth rinses, sugarless gum, or hard candies to minimize dry mouth. e. Avoid foods that contain caffeine, such as coffee, tea, and colas.
A psychiatric–mental health nurse is preparing a presentation about recovery for a group of newly hired nurses at a mental health facility. Which of the following would the nurse identify as one of the most important concepts?
A) Self-direction B) Peer support C) Respect D) Hope