How did an analysis of language provide support for the Big Five?

a) It demonstrated that people describe one another in terms of a common set of five factors.
b) It disproved the lexical hypothesis.
c) It proved that the five factors are valid only in a limited range of cultures.
d) It uncovered the underlying causal traits of people's behavior.


Answer: a) It demonstrated that people describe one another in terms of a common set of five factors.

Psychology

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Which disorder is characterized by the DSM-5 as qualitative impairment in social interaction and/or communication; restricted, stereotyped interests and activities; and delays or abnormal functioning in a major area before the age of three?

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Patti throws a temper tantrum in order to gain her mother's attention. However, her mother does not pay any attention and leaves the room. Patti stops her tantrum and follows her mother into the next room. To eliminate Patti's tantrums, her mother has used

a. reciprocal inhibition. b. shaping. c. aversive conditioning. d. time out.

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Allen and Beatrice Gardner taught a chimpanzee to _________

a. use sign language b. speak c. read and write d. communicate with geometric forms

Psychology