Which of the following is an example of a conditioned reinforcer?
a. ?food
b. ?money
c. ?sleep
d. ?water
ANSWER:
b
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A child learned to get candy by crying. What would extinguish this response? a. Punish the child for crying
b. Stop giving candy. c. Give candy before the child starts crying. d. Explain to the child why crying is inappropriate.
The tension-reduction model of alcoholism __________.
A. does not explain why some excessive drinkers are able to maintain control over their drinking, while others are not B. suggests that alcoholism is environmentally determined C. proposes that alcoholism is an incurable disease D. provides an explanation for the role that personality traits play in the development of alcohol abuse
Perception of a low tone is to ____ as perception of a high tone is to ____.
A. volley principle; frequency theory B. frequency theory; place theory C. place theory; volley principle D. gate theory; frequency theory
Nearly all the body's organs are established and the embryo is recognizably human by the ________ after conception
a. second month c. seventh month b. fifth month d. eight month