________ occurs when students set very high standards for themselves but do not always achieve those standards.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Dissonance
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Which of the following theoretical perspectives represents a hybrid approach to recognizing the interaction of nature and nurture in the language acquisition process?
A) nativist B) cognitive developmentalist C) behaviorist D) interactive-emergentist
Skills that are needed to perform the tasks or duties of a specific occupation are called ____________.
a. work-study skills b. occupational skills c. decision-making skills d. co-op skills
Semester grades and diplomas are inadequate reinforcers, according to Skinner, because
a. delayed gratification is a vague concept. b. delayed gratification is arranged by the learner. c. distant consequences are not contingent on behavior. d. distant consequences do not provide knowledge of results.
In Urie Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model, processes that occur in the microsystem are likely to involve
a. face-to-face activity. b. issues of social and cultural values. c. people who make important decisions, like school boards and government officials. d. change across time.