Which of the following drug classes is considered to be the drug class of choice for management of overactive bladder (OAB)?

a. Alpha blockers
b. Urinary tract antispasmodics
c. Phosphodiasterase inhibitors
d. Antimuscarinics


ANS: D
Antimuscarinics have been the drugs of choice for management of OAB over the last 30 years.

Nursing

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An 18-year-old pregnant female has tested positive for HIV and asks the nurse if her baby is going to be born with HIV. What is the nurse's best response?

A) "There is no way to know that for certain, but we do know that your baby has a one in four chance of being born with HIV." B) "Your physician is likely the best one to ask that question." C) "If the baby is HIV positive there is nothing that can be done until it is born, so try your best not to worry about it now." D) "It's possible that your baby could contract HIV, either before, during, or after delivery."

Nursing

A client develops a mild skin irritation while receiving penicillin therapy. Which of the following would the nurse advise the client to avoid? Select all that apply

A) Harsh soaps B) Perfumed lotions C) Antipyretic creams D) Rubbing the irritating area E) Wearing rough or irritating clothing

Nursing

A nurse is caring for a client with a myocardial infarction. Which factors could be a cause for the chest pain experienced by the client?

A) Decreased blood supply to the heart muscle B) Atherosclerotic plaques on the coronary artery C) Irregular heart rhythm D) Enlargement of the heart muscle

Nursing

Which should the nurse anticipate to be included in the treatment plan for a client with stage A heart failure?

A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor B. Lifestyle modifications C. Beta-blocker D. Cardiac glycoside

Nursing