In Pavlov's research, what was the CS?
A) food
B) a dog
C) a ringing bell
D) the salivary reflex
C) a ringing bell
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What does a neurotransmitter do? a. It measures the amount of activity in a brain
b. It either excites or inhibits a neuron. c. It flows through the bloodstream. d. It conveys information from one brain to another.
Which of the following is NOT a self-management strategy?
a. arranging punishing contingencies b. self-instructions c. goal setting d. respondent conditioning
Having watched the plumber fix the toilet last time, Dora was able to fix it this time. This illustrates:
a. classical conditioning b. operant conditioning c. second-order conditioning d. observational learning
Which of the following statements supports the "preservation and protection" hypothesis of sleep?
a. People tend to require more sleep after a hard day of work. b. Sleep deprivation can lead to impaired cognitive abilities. c. Jet lag is usually worse when traveling east than it is when traveling west. d. Many small animals sleep during the day, when they could be easily seen by a predator.