A patient reports neglecting to systematically rotate insulin injection sites. Which of the follow-ing changes in the injected subcutaneous tissue could develop as a result of the patient's neglect?

a. Saucer-like depression
b. Lumps of fat
c. Soreness or induration
d. Red and intensely itchy skin


ANS: B
Lipohypertrophy, or fatty thickening of the lipid tissues, slows insulin absorption and is best pre-vented by rotation of injection sites. It is triggered by the insulin, which stimulates fat synthesis.

Nursing

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The older female adult has mild hyponatremia and constipation. The nurse is unable to use which remedy for constipation for this woman?

a. Offer fresh fruit daily. b. Encourage fluids by mouth. c. Administer a stool softener. d. Promote frequent ambulation.

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The client scheduled to have an intravenous urogram is a diabetic and taking the antidiabetic agent metformin. What should the nurse tell this client?

A. "Call your diabetes doctor and tell him or her that you are having an intravenous urogram performed using dye." B. "Do not take your metformin the morning of the test because you are not going to be eating anything and could become hypoglycemic." C. "You must start on an antibiotic before this test because your risk of infection is greater as a result of your diabetes." D. "You must take your metformin immediately before the test is performed because the IV fluid and the dye contain a significant amount of sugar."

Nursing

The nurse has a bottle of oral Lexapro solution that contains 240 mL of liquid medication. How many whole tablespoons are contained in the entire bottle? Round your answer to the nearest whole number

1. 16 2. 17 3. 18 4. 19

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Which statement by the nurse indicates the most important goal in the management of a disaster such as one caused by a category 5 hurricane?

a. "Rescue the victims.". b. "Plan to prevent such disasters.". c. "Give immediate first aid and medical care to the victims.". d. "Evacuate the injured to medical facili-ties.".

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