Regarding how much self-disclosure is appropriate for the counselor, Poppen and Thompson concluded that:
a. self-disclosure is seldom appropriate
b. self-disclosure is more beneficial when it takes a here-and-now focus.
c. self-disclosure is an excuse for getting help with one's own problems.
d. self-disclosure should always be positive.
b
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Brammer (1991) described several stages a careerist experiences when transitioning between one established work life to another. These stages are sequentially named as:
a. Adaptation; Renewal; Transformation; Transcendence b. Transformation; Adaptation; Renewal; Transcendence c. Renewal; Transformation; Adaptation; Transcendence d. Adaptation; Transformation; Renewal; Transcendence
Adler conceptualized psychological problems as
a. illnesses requiring scientific cures. b. failures of courage to deal with life's demands. c. situations requiring intervention by experts. d. conditions that occur in a small percentage of the population. e. separate from the persons who suffer from them.
According to the Five-Factor Model of Personality, agreeableness refers to:
a. Having a hostile or anxious disposition b. Being trustworthy, cooperative, and caring c. Degree of sociability and willingness to amiably work with others d. Having a receptive, accommodating disposition
The study of crisis intervention began during World War II in response to
A. soldiers returning from the war effort with PTSD diagnoses. B. family reactions when loved ones left home to participate in war efforts. C. family reactions when soldiers returned from service and resumed their civilian lives. D. families grieving for loved ones who died in combat.