Define the concept of heuristics. In addition, define availability heuristic and representative heuristic and give an example of each type of heuristic
What will be an ideal response?
-Heuristics
are strategies for simplifying a problem and generating a satisfactory guess.
-The availability heuristic is the strategy of assuming that how easily you can remember examples of an item indicates how common the item itself is. An example: Believing that more individuals die in plane accidents than motor vehicle accidents due to the increased media coverage associated with plane accidents.
-The representative heuristic is the assumption that an item that resembles members of some category is probably another member of that category. An example: Seeing a tall man and assuming he plays basketball.
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__________ is the father of modern philosophy and the "grandfather" of modern
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Which two disorders have both been linked to dopamine imbalances?
A. Major depressive disorder and narcissistic personality disorder B. PTSD and specific phobias C. ADHD and schizophrenia D. Autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Jason, a free-spirited young man, is traveling to the Bahamas for the first time. He depends on his friends' reviews to decide on the islands to visit during the trip. He makes his hotel bookings based on hotel reviews by a travel website. In this scenario, Jason most likely exemplifies ________.
A. assertion of uniqueness B. informational influence C. psychological reactance D. normative influence
Jacob is in middle school. He tells his friends that he is worried that he would fail in his biology test because the biology project reviewer deliberately asked him tough questions that he could not answer. This scenario illustrates the _____
A) self-fulfilling prophecy B) external attribution style C) Pygmalion effect D) boomerang effect