Describe three ways in which conditioning techniques can be used to help people learn how to conserve energy resources
What will be an ideal response?
include some of the following: One approach involves changing the consequences of wasteful energy use and polluting. For example, energy taxes can be used to increase the cost of using fossil fuels (response cost). On the reinforcement side of the equation, rebates can be offered for installing insulation, or buying energy-efficient appliances or cars, and tax breaks can be given to companies that take steps to preserve the environment. Recycling is also more effective when entire families participate, with some family members (usually Mom, of course) reinforcing the recycling behavior of other family members. Feedback is also important. Environmental psychologists have long known that a lack of prompt feedback is a major barrier to conservation. When families, work groups, factories, and dorms receive feedback, on a weekly basis, about how much they recycled, they typically recycle more. New tools, such as ecological footprint calculators, make it a lot easier for individuals to get feedback about their individual resource consumption. With growing public concern over global warming, many people are now calculating their individual carbon footprint, which is the volume of greenhouse gases individual consumption adds to the atmosphere.
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Implementation intentions describe ______.
a. whether the individual intends to perform a behavior b. when, where, and how the individual intends to perform a behavior c. why an individual intends to perform a behavior d. all of these
Which of the following is an example of dissociative fugue?
a. Len feels that he is a woman trapped in a man's body. b. Jerry is found disoriented, wandering in Manhattan, hundreds of miles from his home in Kentucky. c. Clara is arrested in Chicago for using a false identity to commit credit card fraud. d. At times, Ben claims to be a mechanic named Jack and, at other times, a financial consultant named Trevor.
If white light were mixed with a pure blue wavelength, the result would be a __________
light. a. darker blue b. metallic blue c. less saturated blue d. more transparent e. brighter blue
What is one similarity shared by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?
a) They obtain the same graduate degree. b) They have the same training experiences after college. c) They view abnormal behaviors as arising from the same causes. d) They diagnose and treat people experiencing behavior and emotional problems.