Federal Rule 1004 provides four circumstances when an original document is not required. The four circumstances include all of the following, except:

a. The person who has possession of the original document is outside of the court’s jurisdiction, and there is no legal mechanism in place to obtain the document.
b. The party who plans to introduce the document has destroyed the document as part of normal business practices.
c. The document is important to the case, and its contents are central to establishing a material fact.
d. The party against whom the document is admitted has possession of the original document and refuses to produce it.


c. The document is important to the case, and its contents are central to establishing a material fact.

Criminal Justice

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A warrantless search of an arrested individual conducted to ensure the safety of the arresting officer is permitted:

a. After Miranda warnings are given. b. As part of the exclusionary rule. c. Because of the good faith exception. d. Incident to an arrest.

Criminal Justice

The average age of death row inmates is ______, and only 42% are high school graduates.

a. 35 b. 47 c. 26 d. 53

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. A juvenile referred to the court for a major offense can be diverted from the process and/or detained by an intake/probation officer. 2. Juveniles can be apprehended for offenses due solely to their status as children or adolescents. 3. Most delinquency cases referred to juvenile court involve females. 4. In most states, mandatory sentencing policies determine sentencing decisions.

Criminal Justice

To obtain an arrest warrant, police must demonstrate:

A. reasonable expectation. B. reasonable suspicion. C. probable cause. D. the exclusionary rule. E. preponderance of the evidence.

Criminal Justice