In many countries, the government chooses to "internalize" the monopoly by owning monopoly providers of goods and services. (In some cases these firms are "nationalized," and the government actually buys or confiscates firms that operate in monopoly
markets). What would be the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach to ensure that the "best interest of society" is promoted in these markets? Explain your answer.
As long as the government "owner" pursues a production and pricing policy that approaches a competitive outcome, social well-being can be enhanced. In this case the government ownership would benefit society. However, in most cases, government owners operate much like private sector monopolists. The political economy of government institutions does not ensure that government owners will pursue socially optimal policy. Also, governments have no incentive to reduce costs or innovate.
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In the United States, of the following decades inflation was highest during the ________.,
A) 1970s B) 1990s C) 1960s D) 2000s
In which statement(s) are "demand" and "quantity demanded" used correctly? (I) "An increase in the price of tea will reduce the quantity demanded of tea." (II) "An increase in the price of tea will reduce the demand for sugar used in tea."
a. in both statements I and II b. in statement I only c. in statement II only d. in neither statements I nor II
Assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and that the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. Which of the following will occur as a result of a revaluation?
A) The real exchange rate will be permanently higher in the medium run. B) The real exchange rate will be permanently lower in the medium run. C) The effects of this revaluation on the real exchange rate will be ambiguous in the medium run. D) The real exchange rate will be unchanged in medium run. E) The nominal exchange will initially fall in the short run and then increase in the medium run.
It is essential to establish specific criteria to judge the performance of any economic system. One such criterion is
A. profit opportunity. B. achieving general equilibrium. C. efficiency. D. technological progress.