Defects that are caused by inherited characteristics are known as
a. congenital problems.
b. genetic disorders.
c. teratogen defects.
d. endogenomic problems.
B
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Which of the following is NOT an item of evidence Chomsky would use to support the idea of an inborn language learning mechanism?
a. Children learn language very quickly and effortlessly. b. Language learning in young children is different across cultures. c. The errors in child speech are common and indicate lawfulness. d. The general rate of language learning is similar for kids from diverse backgrounds.
To be achieving, competent, and to gain approval and recognition from others is to reach the ____ level of Maslow's hierarchy.
A. incentive B. esteem C. self-actualization D. intrinsic
You are going home one night when you drive through a sobriety checkpoint. The policeman asks you to get out of the car, holds one finger up in front of your face, and asks you to follow his finger with your eyes only. What is he doing? a. He is checking to see if your frontal lobe is functioning properly, which allows you to initiate movement
b. He is checking to see if your caudate nucleus, which coordinates your movements, has been affected by alcohol. c. He is checking to see if your cerebellum is functioning properly because the cerebellum is one of the first areas to be affected by alcohol. d. He is checking to see if you will follow directions because if you are drunk you might not.
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
a. Decreased staring at a visual pattern that is repeatedly presented to an infant b. Sucking in response to a touch on the forehead that was previously paired with the taste of a sugar solution c. A child rewarded with a cookie for cleaning his room d. An infant imitating a facial expression displayed by her mother