Which of the following women is at highest risk for osteoporosis?

a. A 70-year-old non-Hispanic white woman who has smoked for 50 years
b. A 70-year-old non-Hispanic black woman who is a heavy drinker
c. A 60-year-old Asian woman who takes steroids to treat SLE
d. A 70-year-old Hispanic woman who has had weight loss surgery


ANS: a
Each of the women has a risk factor for osteoporosis, but answer (a) has the additional risk factor of being a non-Hispanic white woman.

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Which of the following laboratory studies is performed because the client is taking lithium?

1. Hemoglobin 2. CBC 3. Liver function 4. Thyroid function

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In an effort by the body to compensate for a low arterial pressure, the kidneys retain which electrolyte?

a. Sodium b. Glucose c. Potassium d. Chloride

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The largest population at risk for osteoporosis is:

a. African American women under age 65 b. white women over 65 c. white women under 65 d. African American women over 65

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The client shows the home care nurse a cloudy bottle of regular insulin. Which does the nurse include in client teaching?

1. Regular insulin must be clear. 2. Most forms of insulin are cloudy. 3. Regular insulin needs refrigeration. 4. Warm temperature clears the insulin.

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