What effects did the Mongols have on traditional Chinese society; and what effects did the fall of the Yuan dynasty have?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
One of the major effects of the establishment of the Yuan khanate was a switch from the Confucianist system to a more commercial model that emphasized the rise of a merchant class and rewarded producers and traders of goods along the Silk Road, a feature that had helped unify the Mongol Empire. After the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty, China under the Ming reverted to a system of classical education, closed borders, and reduced communication with Central Asia and the Middle East but retained provincial structures and administration. Yongle returned the capital to Beijing, but since trade routes were difficult along the caravan trails after the Mongol defeat, his emphasis shifted to a maritime development and incorporated the Annam territory as well as other Southeast Asian territories under the leadership of Zheng He. The brief resumption of commercialism faded after Yongle's death, and the Ming dynasty resumed its introspective position, with technology no longer advancing and agriculture returning to staple rather than commercial crops.
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