Flourens provided experimental support for the doctrine of specific nerve energies by
showing that the removal of different parts of the nervous system produced
a. only temporary effects.
b. a general impairment rather than specific impairments.
c. few, if any, noticeable effects.
d. the same effects.
e. different effects.
e. different effects.
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After an extraordinarily stressful week at work, Mahmoud spends the weekend in bed with the flu. Which of the following best explains why Mahmoud became ill? a. Mahmoud depleted his body's stress-fighting resources, thus increasing his susceptibility to illness. b. Prolonged activity of Mahmoud's stress-fighting resources caused other bodily systems to break down,increasing his susceptibility
to illness. c. Mahmoud's natural stress-fighting resources weakened with prolonged use, making his body more susceptibleto illness. d. Mahmoud has a Type B, rather than a Type A, personality.
Obese children tend to
a. watch more television than others do. b. be physically active but tire quickly. c. suffer severely from iron deficiency anemia. d. have been injured in the past while exercising.
Based on the research of Christina Maslach, it would seem that health-care workers may be prime candidates for job burnout. Individuals in this profession are LEAST likely to reduce the effects of this problem if their jobs are changed so that they
a. work as part of a team rather than handling all of their cases individually. b. have a chance to withdraw temporarily from high-stress situations. c. are allowed to spend more time in continuous contact with their clients. d. get some positive feedback for their efforts.
The perception of one’s capability to mobilize motivation, cognitive resources, and actions in situations characterized by diversity is referred to as ______.
A. cultural self-efficacy B. bicultural self-efficacy C. adaptive self-efficacy D. acculturative self-efficacy