The work of Joffe et al. emphasizes that studies of efficacy of treatment may need to focus on:

a. the client's perception of benefit
b. the DSM-based diagnostic criteria
c. hormonal responses to medication
d. length of symptom-free periods


A
The work of Joffe and colleagues emphasizes that studies of the efficacy of treatment may need to focus on the client's perception of benefit, not on DSM-based diagnostic criteria. Except when due to organic causes, mania almost never occurs without depression. Nearly all persons with mania have a form of bipolar disorder.

Nursing

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Which technique should the nurse use to determine if temporomandibular joint abnormalities are present?

A. Observe the joints as the client chews. B. Palpate the joints during movement for pain, tenderness, and crepitus. C. Observe for swelling or asymmetric joint protrusion when the mouth is closed. D. Ask the client to perform active range of motion for these joints.

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The nurse prepares the male client for surgery and the client states that he does not want the surgery. Which intervention does the nurse implement next?

1. The nurse documents the client's statement. 2. The nurse says, "You don't really mean that.". 3. The nurse says, "You've changed your mind.". 4. The nurse notifies surgeon and anesthesiologist.

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The problem with the LMX approach is that it gives little attention to the importance of

communication in leadership. a. True b. False

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