According to the Hull–Spence model of discrimination, the level of responding to a test stimulus in a generalization task is determined by ______.
A. the selective filtering of relevant reinforcement and the rejecting of other cues that do not predict reinforcement
B. how much strength various cues have developed to the situation
C. how much inhibition various cues have developed to the situation
D. the difference between the amount of conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition that is generalized to the test stimulus
D. the difference between the amount of conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition that is generalized to the test stimulus
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Which statement would best represent the "hot" perspective in social psychology?
a. A good mood can foster attitude change. b. Distraction can lead to overdependence on first impressions. c. Failure to recognize that a situation is an emergency can interfere with helping. d. People can be genetically programmed to aggress against others.
Family indicators like education, income, and occupational prestige levels underlie _____ status
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between work and an individual in middle adulthood?
a. There is reciprocity between work and individual development. b. Work plays a minor role in terms of psychosocial development. c. No relationship exists between work and individual development. d. Psychosocial development influences work, but work does not influence psychosocial development.
"How can we improve the accuracy of election balloting?" This question requires ____ because there are many possible solutions
a. compensatory interventions b. crystallized intelligence c. divergent thinking d. stereotype threat