A client arrives in the orthopedic clinic with complaints of twisting the right ankle while playing softball. The nurse collects data including complaints of pain and swelling in the right ankle
What intervention will the nurse provide that will decrease vasodilation and reduce localized swelling? A) Warm compresses
B) Ice bag
C) Elevation of the extremity
D) Injection of a steroid into the joint space
B
Feedback:
Pain associated with injury is best treated initially with cold applications such as an ice bag or chemical pack. The cold decreases vasodilation which reduces localized swelling, which may be useful for minor or moderate pain. Heat will increase vasodilation. Elevation of the extremity will not decrease vasodilation. It is beyond the scope of practice for the nurse to inject steroids into the joint space.
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