As discussed in the Extraordinary Claims box, when the giant impact idea was first proposed, it was generally thought to be so unlikely that it wasn’t seriously considered until decades later, after the Apollo missions to the Moon. What key piece of scientific understanding was missing that made it seem so unlikely when first proposed?

a. An understanding of the number and size of leftover planetesimals in the early solar system.
b. An understanding of how heavily cratered the Moon’s surface is.
c. A precise age for the solar system.
d. An understanding of the difficulty of gravitationally capturing a body as large as our Moon.


Answer : a. An understanding of the number and size of leftover planetesimals in the early solar system.

Physics & Space Science

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which of the following is a result of Earth rotating on its axis?

A) The occurrence of day and night B) The lunar phases C) The yearly cycle D) The occurrence of solar eclipses

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Fluid Flow: A hole of radius 1.0 mm forms in the bottom of a very large water storage tank that holds water to a depth of 15 m. At what volume rate will water flow out of the hole?

A. 5.4 × 10-4 m3/s B. 5.4 × 10-5 m3/s C. 5.4 × 10-6 m3/s D. 5.4 × 10-7 m3/s

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