A/an __________ refers to something that is initially neutral and produces no reliable response in an organism.
A. unconditioned stimulus (US)
B. unconditioned response (UR)
C. conditioned stimulus (CS)
D. conditioned response (CR)
E. reward
C. conditioned stimulus (CS)
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"Et al." as in Ray et al. refers to:
a. acting as scientist. b. primary investigator. c. and others. d. of the university.
On average, __________ tend to do better on IQ tests than __________
a. white Americans; black Americans b. African Americans; white people c. Canadians; Americans d. Americans; Canadians e. African Americans; Americans
Sexually abused children __________
A) often experience severe, persistent adjustment problems B) rarely display precocious sexual knowledge or behavior C) show decreased arrest rates for sex crimes as adults D) move on quickly and do not dwell on what has happened
Norm and Edna are in their late forties and are childless. According to Erikson, this couple may have problems
A. achieving generativity. B. experiencing intimacy as they progress through midlife. C. relieving feelings of identity confusion. D. developing the virtue of hope.