With regard to Pavlov's experiment with conditioning, which of the following is false?
a. Classical conditioning may also be used with humans.
b. Deaf animals may also be classically conditioned.
c. The unconditioned response is a muscular-glandular response to the environment.
d. Unconditioned responses are unpredictable.
D
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Which of the following is the psychosocial crisis of toddlerhood?
a. Initiative versus guilt b. Imitation versus inferiority c. Autonomy versus shame and doubt d. Peer group membership versus despair
The goal of encounter groups is to
a. reinforce appropriate behavior in other group members. b. have group members act out current life problems. c. take part in exercises designed to increase awareness of oneself and others. d. engage in honest discussions and tear down defenses and false fronts.
Language probably first developed in humans as a result of ____
a. adult men communicating while hunting. c. mothers expressing ideas to their children. b. family groups expressing their emotions. d. children playing purposelessly.
In an investigation of over 120,000 New York City births, babies born even 1 to 2 weeks early __________ than children who experienced a full-length prenatal period
A) showed lower reading and math scores at a third-grade follow-up B) were less likely to suffer from childhood obesity C) were less likely to suffer from neurological impairments D) showed higher language and social/emotional scores in early childhood