In the context of the negative explanatory style, which of the following best illustrates an internal attribution for a failure or setback?
A. "The whole world is against me."
B. "It's a temporary setback."
C. "This ruins everything."
D. "It's my fault."
Answer: D
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If Jane's intelligence quotient is 100, we know that she has a
a. perfect score on all questions asked. b. test performance superior to 90 percent of other children the same age who took the test. c. mental age typical of children who have the same chronological age. d. mental age below those of children with the same chronological age.
The nature-nurture theme of the text is particularly important to _____ theory
a. Vygotsky's b. Rogoff's c. Piaget's d. Freud's
Chandra believes that her astrological sign, Libra, provides a guide for her daily and weekly actions
She reads her horoscope every morning without fail, and even has an astrology application on her cell phone that regularly gives her "advice" on what to do as the day goes on. She tells her friends that the advice is always right, and the only time it makes a mistake is when she fails to do as it says. When they say it doesn't work for them, she says, "That is because you don't really believe in astrology!" Because Chandra's beliefs are not truly open to being tested, they would be an example of a(n) _____ claim. A) metaphysical Correct. Metaphysical claims are those that are not directly testable and, by extension, not disprovable. B) psychophysiological C) religious D) "Occam's" Incorrect. This answer confuses metaphysics with the philosophical precept of Occam's Razor. The latter suggests that the simplest explanation for an event is usually the correct explanation.
When subgroups of a population are represented in a sample in proportion to their numbers in the population, the sample is known as a
A) random sample. B) stratified random sample. C) systematic area sample. D) proportional sample.