The nurse is reviewing the information provided by a patient regarding a typical diet pattern. Which of the following would demonstrate that the patient is ingesting a balanced diet?
1. Carbohydrates 50%, Protein 10%, Fats 40%
2. Carbohydrates 60%, Protein 30%, Fats 10%
3. Carbohydrates 60%, Protein 20%, Fats 20%
4. Carbohydrates 20%, Protein 60%, Fats 20%
3
Rationale: Carbohydrate intake should be between 40 to 60%. Protein intake should be between 15 to 20%. And fat intake should be no more than 30%. Of the choices provided, the one that is evidence of a balanced intake would be Carbohydrates 60%, Protein 20%, and Fats 20%. The other choices have an imbalance in one of the major nutrients.
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A client has been diagnosed with hepatitis A. The nurse evaluates that teaching regarding the disease is understood when the client makes which statement?
a. "Some medications have been known to induce hepatitis A." b. "I may have been exposed when we ate shrimp last weekend." c. "I may have been infected through a re-cent blood transfusion." d. "My infection with Epstein-Barr virus can co-infect me with hepatitis A."
On the second postoperative day after a subtotal thyroidectomy, the client tells the nurse that he feels numbness and tingling around his mouth. Which is the nurse's priority intervention?
a. Offer mouth care. b. Loosen the dressing. c. Assess Chvostek's sign. d. Assess the client hourly.
Based on this description, what is the most likely diagnosis?
A 15-year-old high school sophomore presents to the emergency room with his mother for evaluation of an area of blood in the left eye. He denies trauma or injury but has been coughing forcefully with a recent cold. He denies visual disturbances, eye pain, or discharge from the eye. On physical examination, the pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light, with a visual acuity of 20/20 in each eye and 20/20 bilaterally. There is a homogeneous, sharply demarcated area at the lateral aspect of the base of the left eye. The cornea is clear. A) Conjunctivitis B) Acute iritis C) Corneal abrasion D) Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Ordered: triazolam 0.25 mg po HS stat, for an agitated patient. Available:
a. Estimate: b. DA verification: c. Evaluation: