__________ validity is the extent to which a study superficially measures what it is intended to measure
a. Reliable
b. Criterion
c. Surface
d. Face
Answer: D
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Benjamin has excess body weight for his age and height and a body mass index at the 87th percentile. Benjamin is classified as __________.
A. obese B. slightly overweight C. overweight D. at the median weight in the United States
Shortly after birth, David's head began to grow. A shunt was placed in his skull to drain fluid. He has seizures, trouble seeing, and mild intellectual deficits. David's most likely diagnosis is __________.
A. microcephaly B. phenylketonuria C. Turner's syndrome D. hydrocephaly
Given Max Ringelmann's early research looking at group size and individual effort, should we expect Student X to put in a different amount of effort depending on whether she worked on a history project in a five-person group or a two-person group?
a. Yes, we should expect her to work harder in the five-person group. b. Yes, we should expect her to work harder in the two-person group. c. No, we should expect her to work equally hard in both groups. d. This is impossible to determine; it appears that there are no predictable patterns regarding group size and individual effort.
For some reason, Carla becomes anxious when she smells the aftershave "Old Spice" but not other brands of aftershave. What is the reason for this difference?
A. generalization B. spontaneous recovery C. discrimination D. extinction